Pump Shutoff Head Explanation

Pump Performance Curve: Shutoff Head

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Shutoff Head
Flow Rate (Q)
Head (H)

Shutoff Head Characteristics

Definition

Maximum pressure generated when discharge valve is closed (zero flow condition)

Why It Occurs

  • Impeller spinning without fluid movement
  • Energy converted entirely to pressure
  • No flow resistance

Effects on Pump

  • ✅ High Pressure
  • ❌ Low Efficiency
  • ❌ Overheating Risk
  • ❌ Component Damage Risk

Applications

  • Maximum pressure verification
  • System design limit testing